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Exposure

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Here is how it happens:

You get a new pair of shoes. You take them out of the box and put them on. They are black sneakers in leather and suede, and you love them. They feel good on your feet, and they look good, too.

Two hours in, you feel the headache coming on. It’s that same old headache—the one that starts behind the eyes and then seems to inflame your brain so that it squeezes against the insides of your skull, and because you have multiple chemical sensitivity, you look around and wonder why. What has changed in the air? Nothing, it seems.

And then you look down and you remember your shoes. Your new shoes. You lift one foot up to your nose and take a whiff. You recoil at the sharp, acrid odor. You don’t know what it is, but you know it is a chemical and that the way out of this headache is to remove the shoes. You are not happy to take them off, but you do. You put them in the next room and close the door. You crack the window even though it is winter and bitter cold outside. The headache fades and you forget about it. But it is not far away.

Later, you tear the plastic wrapping off your new calendar and start paging through, admiring the photographs of dark clouds and powerful storms. Suddenly you ask yourself, Why am I getting the headache again? You can’t imagine the reason. You keep flipping through the calendar, and then, when you get to the month of May, you catch the scent. A potent chemical odor. But you want to see the photographs. You flip through faster. Then you hurry out of the room, new calendar in hand, and take it to the furthest reaches of the house. The headache is back, full on. You try to read but all you can think to do is regret that you didn’t run the calendar out of the room the instant you noticed that it was toxic.

This is your life, and you’re so used to it you barely think to make note of it. But then you do. You want others to know.

Maybe this headache will be gone in the morning. Probably it will.

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A Pushcart Prize Nomination!

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I’m delighted to announce that Creative Nonfiction has nominated my essay, “The Butterfly Effect,” for a Pushcart Prize. Described as “the most honored literary project in America,” the Pushcart recognizes the best of the small presses. Since its inception in 1976, winners have been published in an annual anthology. This year’s winners will be announced in the spring.


Pushcart Prize book cover

Pushcart Prize book cover




“The Butterfly Effect” tells the intertwined stories of the decline of the monarch butterflies and my struggles traveling-with multiple chemical sensitivity-to find them at one of their historic roosts.

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Endurance

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"I Want to Start a Revolution from my Bed"

"I Want to Start a Revolution from my Bed"


 

I’m pleased to announce that the Yale Journal for Humanities in Medicine has published “Endurance,” my essay about chronic fatigue syndrome. You can read it here: Yale Journal for Humanities in Medicine.

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Canaries: A Thilde Jensen Photo Essay in the New York Times

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Usually, a blog is made up of the blogger’s own work. But for this posting, I’d like to make an exception. Thilde Jensen was a New York City photographer when she was exposed to a number of toxicants and subsequently developed multiple chemical sensitivity. It got so bad she fled the city and for two years had to live outside in the fresh, clean air. Through a recent experimental neural retraining program, she is now able to go out into the world without a respirator, and has resumed her life as a photographer. This is her story, and the story of others she has met who face the isolation and debility of multiple chemical sensitivity… as told through her camera’s lens.

Exposures: Everything Makes Them Sick

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One Canary Sings – And Writes!

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Funny how things happen sometimes. At Wildbranch, a 5-day writing workshop for environmental writers sponsored by Orion magazine, as I returned from a workshop about electronic media publication, I found a Facebook message from Amanda Sears, Associate Director of the Environmental Health Strategy Center. She had seen the photograph that I had “shared” from Orion’s Facebook page… me wearing my canary-in-a-gas-mask t-shirt while consulting with environmentalist Sandra Steingraber, author of, most recently, Raising Elijah, as well as one of my personal favorites, Living Downstream. Sears invited me to write a guest blog for the Environmental Health Strategy Center about my experience studying with Steingraber.

So here it is:

Environmental Health Strategy Center Blog

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Little Lead Hens

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DSCF1927

The first thing I did, the day we signed on our house, was order the chicks. In the excruciating suspense of the wait—while the assessor determined the house’s value, and the mortgage broker checked our numbers, and the seller hemmed and hawed about our offer—chicken shopping was something I could do to make this dream seem real. I flipped through my books, scoured the internet, made lists of the breeds I most desired, and even came up with the names. Violet. Myrtle. Gerty. Oona. Bessie. Camille.

And then it happened. We were homeowners.

I made the order, and then I started packing. And then I started thinking about the soil.

Soil isn’t generally the first thing people think about when they get chickens, but one day, as I was envisioning our future gardens, it dawned on me that now that we had finally convinced the bank to buy us a house, now that I could finally keep a backyard flock, there might be one more thing that could come between me and my dream of fresh organic eggs: Lead.

Even in 1910, the year the clapboards on our house were first hammered into place, childhood lead poisoning from the consumption of paint chips was already known to cause seizures, comas and even death. There was a rustling of activism in the 1930s, but the paint industry denied the science and turned the finger of blame on parents for allowing their children to eat the leaded paint chips in the first place. It wasn’t until 1976 that legislation was finally passed that would ban lead-based paint for good.

In the meantime, painters were scraping leaded paint into the soil around my house, and then brushing more leaded paint onto the clapboards, and then one day scraping that off, too. I needed to know how much lead was in my soil, because I needed to know if the dirt my birds would be scratching and pecking for grubs and grit was hopelessly contaminated.

So I ordered a little carton from my state’s Cooperative Extension. And one day, even as the books were still piled in their boxes in the living room, I dug out my trowel and excavated a few inches down into the dirt in the front garden and lifted some of the dark, damp soil from the bottom of the hole. It looked innocent enough, but only a lab test could give me the truth about my soil. I took another sample from the back of the house, which had been added on in the ’60s. And I shipped my dirt off to the lab.

Two weeks later, the results arrived in the mail. The contamination in the front garden was high. In the back, where my chickens would be penned, the lead levels turned out to be “moderate.” So.

Lead isn’t just poisonous to children. It is known to cause reproductive problems in adults, as well as kidney damage. In fact, the heavy metal can do harm to every organ system of the body. I didn’t want any of it in my eggs. Would the lead in our soil make its way up the food chain and into our frying pan?

The chicks arrived via US Mail in a peeping little cardboard box punched with air holes. At first, they lived in a large brooder under a heat lamp in my study. Frank set aside the electrical work that needed to be done, the stereo equipment that needed setting up, the bookshelves that needed assembling, and got to work designing and building a chicken coop. Optimistically, he built three nest boxes. Even if our hens’ eggs were contaminated with lead, they would still lay. Every day they would lay their little leaden eggs.

And what would we do with them, our own little Superfund eggs? We wouldn’t eat them, that we knew. We wouldn’t feed them to our dog or our cats; we wouldn’t throw them into our compost.

The months passed, and Violet, Myrtle, Gerty, Oona, Bessie and Camille grew into six beautiful young hens. Soon enough, we found a large brown egg nestled in the wood shavings in one of the nests. One by one, each hen began to lay: small pink-tinted eggs, medium white eggs, large dark brown eggs, large turquoise eggs, tiny white eggs. It was an egg cornucopia.

seveneggs copy

But were they safe to eat?

When finally spring came and the snow melted away and the ground thawed, I collected one egg from each chicken, scrambled them all together, and then poured some of the mixture into a Ziploc baggie. I deposited that in a yogurt container and packed it all up in another shipment to the Cooperative Extension. The rest, I poured into the frying pan and ate for breakfast.

This time, the lab would test the egg itself. In two more weeks, we would know if the eggs our diligent hens were producing were safe for consumption.

Or if the slow poisoning had already begun.

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This Canary Has Something to Say

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Jennifer Lunden: One Canary Sings

Not long ago, the Environmental Health Strategy Center, a member of the Alliance for a Clean and Healthy Maine, sought people willing to be interviewed about why toxic chemical reforms are important to them. I volunteered, and this interview is the result:

Interview with the Environmental Health Strategy Center


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I know the truth; I know it in my body

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When I was a girl, I had a tree. I did not own the tree, but it was mine. It had broad, heart-shaped leaves, and stood in a field at the top of a hill. I was a wild thing. All summer long, I scrambled through green and golden fields. I ran barefoot over the hot tar of the road to the river where I swam every day. I fed the ducks on that river. I dove for clams. I found grasshoppers in the grass, and held them in my hands.

JENNIFER FEEDING SEAGULLS 1977-04_edited

I hope that those who come after me will still have wild places to attend. Because for a time, I lost the fields and the trees and the grasshoppers, and now, at 43, I am finding them again, and my heart catches in my throat when I witness, after all this time, all the beauty that I forgot to see.

I think I developed multiple chemical sensitivities because of the pesticides I used to kill the fleas on my pets, the mites on my chickens, the aphids on my helianthus. Now, when I am exposed to perfume, it feels like my brain has swollen inside the cradle of my skull, and I can’t hold on to my thoughts. Cleaning products, fresh paint, new carpet—all of these are poison to me. And I am not the only one. Eleven percent of the population is sensitive to chemicals. And our numbers are growing.

Many of us, we who are chemically injured, think of ourselves as canaries in a coal mine. In truth, all of us, all people—and all animals, too, all grasshoppers, all trees—are chemically sensitive. It’s just that in some, the consequences make their appearance so long after the fact that nobody makes the connection. Stealth toxicants.

But I know the truth; I know it in my body. And that is why I sit down at my computer every chance I get. Because this earth we live on is not a dark and barren coal mine. This earth is lush and green, and in some places the blue sky goes on forever, and in some places the fireflies blink at night—and at the top of a hill, not too far from my childhood home, there a tree stands.

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A Reading from “The Butterfly Effect”

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Here I am at the legendary New York literary hangout, the KGB Bar, reading excerpts from my essay, “The Butterfly Effect,” which interweaves the parallel stories of the declining monarch numbers and my challenges traveling–with multiple chemical sensitivity–to see them. The essay won the $1000 Robert Fragasso Animal Advocate Award for the Best Creative Nonfiction Essay About Animals, and was published in the esteemed literary magazine, Creative Nonfiction.

See “A Canary in New York” for the back story.

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A Canary in New York

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Since this blog is called “One Canary Sings,” I’ve decided I need to blog more actively about this canary’s ongoing efforts to sing, sing, SING about health and the environment. And a lot has been going on since last I submitted a report from the mines.

First, I found out that my essay, “The Butterfly Effect,” which intertwines the parallel stories of the dwindling numbers of monarch butterflies and my challenges traveling—with multiple chemical sensitivity—to see them, was accepted for publication in the winter 2011 edition of the esteemed literary journal, Creative Nonfiction. (In stores now!) Then, I learned that the essay was selected from almost 500 entries to win the $1000 Robert Fragasso Animal Advocate Award for the Best Creative Nonfiction Essay about Animals. And finally, Creative Nonfiction invited me to read the piece at a venerable literary hangout, the KGB Bar, in New York City. Of course I said yes.

And then came the fretting.

Two weeks before the big event, I had a dream. I dreamt my friend M and I were standing in line for an interactive show. M asked me what it was called, and I told her I was pretty sure it was called, “Star of the Artist.” But as the line moved closer to the threshold, I realized that actually it was Star Wars, because there was Darth Vader, waiting in the wings. I was so not ready for this, and all I could think to do was tell everybody to run. As I was running, I realized I was meant to be the Luke Skywalker character. But I didn’t feel I had the experience. After all, I couldn’t even think of anything we could do to save ourselves but run. What kind of Luke Skywalker could I be?

Rarely have I had so transparent a dream. George Lukas based Star Wars on anthropologist Joseph Campbell’s groundbreaking work on the cross-cultural myth of the hero’s journey, Hero With a Thousand Faces. And here I was, a writer on the threshold of her career as a megaphone for environmental health—scared shitless, wondering if she was really up to the task.

So I practiced. I practiced reading the story, and I practiced the words I would say before the story. That 11% of Americans (30 million people) describe themselves as sensitive to chemicals, for instance. And the quote from 19th-century naturalist John Muir, who said, “When we tug at a single thing in nature, we find it attached to the rest of the world.”

When finally I climbed the stairs to the KGB, I was accosted by the cloying stink of the restroom air fresheners just outside the bar’s threshold, and determined I would try to avoid the need for the ladies’ room.

The bar’s walls were red and the light was sparse. Standing at the podium, I could barely make out the faces of those in the audience, but it was a full house and I could see the silhouettes of people standing in the doorway.

Afterwards, a number of people approached me to enthuse about the piece. One of them told me about her friend who is chemically sensitive, and how the woman had felt so terrible asking her college classmates to refrain from wearing scented products to class that she believed she had to ply them with baked goods to make up for it. It reminded me of the days when I was in college. I, too, was forced to ask my classmates to accommodate my needs. It was never easy. I hated to reveal my vulnerability in the first class of every semester; I hated asking people to change their behavior because of it. But what always amazed me was that without fail someone would come up to me after I’d given my little MCS speech to tell me that s/he or a friend or loved one also suffered reactions to chemicals. That was when I began to see myself as a human canary. It was the tenuous launching of my career as a “spokes-canary.” I am thrilled when someone tells me “The Butterfly Effect” provoked curiosity about MCS; one reader emailed to say that the story had motivated her to go online to find out more about the illness. What more could a human canary want?

After the night was over, I descended the stairs and opened the door to the cold New York winter. There on the steps stood the evening’s emcee, a writer for the New York Times. He was a little lushed up, and told me about the girl who broke his heart in college, and how he is still damaged from the experience. I said, “We’re all damaged.” I was thinking of my own love life, but he commented on the damage wrought by my illness. “But that’s not your fault, that damage,” he said, hastily. “That kind of damage is not your fault.” Then he asked me how I was feeling at the end of this intense night, given, you know, my health problems. I said I was doing well;  I had just a twinge of a headache. He apologized for wearing cologne, and said he didn’t even think about it but he should have, as he had read my piece. I told him I hadn’t even noticed. Then I told him about the phthalates in fragrance, and how they’re hormone disruptors, which can cause cancer, and I talked some more about my MCS. There was a silence, and then I said, “You know, I’ve spent years just wanting people to hear what I have to say about my illness, and now I’ve written this thing about MCS and it gives me license to talk about it, and it just feels weird, you know? I mean, who wants to hear about illness? How boring.”

No, no, no, he says. Not boring at all. “People love weird illnesses.” He tells me he recently went on assignment to an OCD (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder) conference. “People love that shit. They eat it up.”

Huh. I’d never thought of my illness in quite this way—a “weird” illness. I’d never thought of this angle. But of course, it is weird. Weird in the sense that it’s outside the realm of what people know. And that New York Times reporter is right. People do love weird shit. I can capitalize on that.

I began writing this report on the train home. I wrote, “So I’m sitting here on the train, wearing my mask because the smell of the blue toilet water has infused the entire car with its odor, and I feel like the hero on her journey home. Veni, vidi, vici. I came, I saw, I conquered.”

I’m not afraid anymore. I can do this thing. Darth Vader, watch your back.

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